Explore the critical role of maritime law in global trade, its evolution through history, and the challenges posed by technological advancements like autonomous shipping. Learn about international treaties, arbitration, and the UAE's pivotal role in maritime legal frameworks.

As global tariff wars escalate, small consumer goods—from smart appliances to everyday electronics—are caught in the crossfire. Rising import taxes and supply chain disruptions are driving up costs, squeezing profit margins, and reshaping global trade dynamics. This article explores the hidden impact of tariff hikes, the growing risk of market monopolization, and the legal uncertainties surrounding trade disputes in 2024.

Pathological clauses in arbitration agreements—those that are vague, contradictory, or incomplete—pose significant challenges to dispute resolution. This paper examines how such clauses are treated in the UAE, Egypt, and Jordan, analyzing legal frameworks and judicial interpretations. While all three jurisdictions empower arbitral tribunals to interpret unclear agreements, courts may intervene where ambiguity undermines enforceability. A well-drafted arbitration clause is essential to avoid procedural delays and ensure efficient resolution.