Event – International Bar Association Middle East Conference

As global tariff wars escalate, small consumer goods—from smart appliances to everyday electronics—are caught in the crossfire. Rising import taxes and supply chain disruptions are driving up costs, squeezing profit margins, and reshaping global trade dynamics. This article explores the hidden impact of tariff hikes, the growing risk of market monopolization, and the legal uncertainties surrounding trade disputes in 2024.

Pathological clauses in arbitration agreements—those that are vague, contradictory, or incomplete—pose significant challenges to dispute resolution. This paper examines how such clauses are treated in the UAE, Egypt, and Jordan, analyzing legal frameworks and judicial interpretations. While all three jurisdictions empower arbitral tribunals to interpret unclear agreements, courts may intervene where ambiguity undermines enforceability. A well-drafted arbitration clause is essential to avoid procedural delays and ensure efficient resolution.

The UAE has introduced Federal Personal Status Law No. 41 of 2024, replacing the previous Law No. 41 of 2022, with key reforms to strengthen family stability and modernize legal procedures. Notable changes include switching to the Gregorian calendar for legal durations, expanding women’s rights in divorce cases, adjusting financial obligations, and extending child custody until age 18. Set to be enforceable by April 15, 2025, these amendments reflect the UAE’s commitment to progressive legal frameworks and global best practices.